FAIR MAIDS OF FEBRUARY

that is, SNOWDROPS, and a reference to the festival of Candlemas (2 February), when it was the custom for the Fair Maids, dressed in white, to walk in the procession at the festival (Prior). A stage from this would mean that the plant was sacred to virgins in general, and at one time the receipt of snowdrops from a lady meant to a man that his attentions were not wanted (Prior).

FAIRY FLAX / Linum catharticum

The fairies use it for their clothes, and its small bells make music that cannot be heard by human ears (Spence. 1949). But this is a medicinal herb, as its specific name implies, and a name in English, Purging Flax, confirms it. It is certainly an effective purge, but like many another herb, thoroughly dangerous to use. But, particularly in the Highlands, it was used regularly for gynaecological and menstrual problems (Beith). Even putting it under the soles of the feet, so it was believed until quite recently in the Hebrides, was an aid to easy childbirth. James Robertson, who toured the Western Highlands and Islands in 1768, noted: “The women are frequently troubled with a suppression of the menses, to remedy which they use an infusion of Thalictrum minus [Small Meadow Rue] and Linum catharticum (quoted by Beith). We are told, too that “country people boil it in ale, and cure themselves of rheumatic paine” (Hill. 1756), while in Ireland the herb, boiled in beer, was used for jaundice (Moloney).

FAIRY FOXGLOVE / Erinus alpinus

A plant from central and southern Europe, occasionally naturalized in Britain. In the north of England, where it is naturalized, the local tradition is that it only grows where Roman soldiers have trodden (Vickery. 1995). One of its names there is Roman Wall Plant (Mabey. 1998), and it certainly grows in the village of Wall (near Hadrian’s Wall).